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Anti-Money Laundering Regulation In force Unlisted

Overview

Jurisdiction
European Union
Topic
Money Laundering
Instrument type
Regulation
Reference number
2024/1624
Valid from
2024-07-09
Valid to
2027-07-09
Modified date
2024-05-31
Listed at
Unlisted draft
Withdrawn at
-
Description
Establishes directly applicable EU anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing requirements for obliged entities, including customer due diligence, beneficial ownership transparency, suspicious transaction reporting, internal controls, record retention and restrictions on anonymous instruments and large cash payments.

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Sources

Source URL Crawler Publish date
https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R1624 FramesCube Manual Requests

Logs

Type Status Started at Finished at
Parse Finished 2026-08-27 22:29:49 UTC 2026-08-28 00:47:16 UTC

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] asking LLM for regulation metadata (model: gpt-5.6-luna) for regulation_source 6244 https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R1624

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] asking LLM for obligations and penalties (model: gpt-5.6-luna) for regulation_source 6244 https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R1624

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] asking LLM for regulation links (model: gpt-5.6-luna) for regulation_source 6244 https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R1624

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[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] applying parse of regulation_source 6244 https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R1624

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation 187 (AMLR)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1246 (other 2025-01-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1247 (other 2026-07-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1248 (other 2027-07-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1249 (other 2027-10-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1250 (application_start 2027-07-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1251 (other 2028-01-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1252 (other 2029-07-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1253 (other 2029-07-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1254 (other 2030-07-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1255 (other 2030-07-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created milestone 1256 (other 2032-07-10)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created rule set 926 (Obliged companies and professional operators)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created condition 2139 (company_role included_in)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created rule set 927 (Football agents and professional football clubs)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created condition 2140 (company_role included_in)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created rule set 928 (Parent companies of obliged groups)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created condition 2141 (is_parent_undertaking is_true)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created rule set 929 (EU legal entities)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created condition 2142 (company_legal_person is_true)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created rule set 930 (Foreign legal entities with Union connections)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created condition 2143 (is_third_country_undertaking is_true)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created condition 2144 (market_or_service_entry included_in)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created rule set 931 (Companies issuing or holding bearer shares)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created condition 2145 (company_role included_in)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created rule set 932 (Companies trading goods or providing services)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created condition 2146 (company_role included_in)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2151 (Maintain internal AML/CFT policies and controls)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2152 (Perform and document a business-wide risk assessment)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2153 (Appoint and resource compliance functions)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2154 (Train and assess relevant personnel)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2155 (Apply customer due diligence)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2156 (Record customer due-diligence decisions and supporting evidence)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2157 (Report suspicious activity to the FIU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2158 (Refrain from suspicious transactions pending FIU instructions)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2159 (Report beneficial-ownership discrepancies)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2160 (Maintain and report beneficial-ownership information)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2161 (Apply group-wide AML/CFT requirements)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2162 (Control and document outsourcing)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2163 (Retain AML/CFT records)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2164 (Avoid anonymous instruments and bearer shares)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created obligation 2165 (Observe the large-cash payment limit)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created measure 55 (Approve and publish internal AML/CFT policies)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created measure 56 (Establish a compliance officer function)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created measure 57 (Run customer and beneficial-owner screening)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created measure 58 (Submit a suspicious-transaction report)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created measure 59 (File beneficial-ownership register updates)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created measure 60 (Convert or immobilise bearer shares)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created penalty 295 (Member States must provide effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties for breaches of the Regulation, with the specific penalty types and liable persons determined under national law.)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created penalty 296 (Professional persons suspected of breaching the EUR 10,000 cash-payment limit, or a lower national limit, are subject to appropriate measures including penalties; the level must be proportionate to the seriousness of the infringement and discourage repetition.)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created penalty 297 (Existing bearer shares that are not converted, immobilised or deposited by 10 July 2030 are automatically cancelled and the corresponding share capital is reduced; voting and distribution rights are suspended from the earlier compliance deadline until conversion, immobilisation or deposit.)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1700 (supersedes Directive (EU) 2015/849)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1701 (cites Directive (EU) 2018/843)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1702 (related Directive (EU) 2024/1640)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1703 (implements Regulation (EU) 2023/1113)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1704 (related Regulation (EU) 2024/1620)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1705 (cites Directive (EU) 2018/1673)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1706 (cites Directive (EU) 2017/1371)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1707 (cites Directive (EU) 2017/541)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1708 (cites Directive (EU) 2016/97)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1709 (cites Directive (EU) 2015/2366)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1710 (cites Regulation (EU) 2023/1114)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1711 (cites Regulation (EU) 2020/1503)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1712 (cites Directive 2009/65/EC)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1713 (cites Directive 2011/61/EU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1714 (cites Regulation (EU) No 575/2013)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1715 (cites Regulation (EU) No 910/2014)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1716 (cites Directive 2014/92/EU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1717 (cites Directive 2013/34/EU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1718 (cites Directive (EU) 2016/2341)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1719 (cites Directive 2004/109/EC)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1720 (cites Regulation (EU) 2016/679)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1721 (cites Regulation (EU) No 182/2011)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1722 (cites Directive 2013/36/EU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1723 (cites Directive 2009/138/EC)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1724 (cites Directive 2014/65/EU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1725 (cites Regulation (EU) No 909/2014)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1726 (cites Directive 2014/17/EU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1727 (cites Directive 2008/48/EC)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1728 (cites Directive 2009/110/EC)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1729 (cites Regulation (EU) 2018/1672)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1730 (cites Council Regulation (EC) No 116/2009)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1731 (implements Whistleblower Protection Directive)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1732 (cites Council Directive 2011/16/EU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1733 (cites Directive 2014/24/EU)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1734 (cites Directive (EU) 2016/680)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1735 (cites Regulation (EU) 2024/xxx)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1736 (cites Regulation (EU) 2015/751)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1737 (cites Council Decision 98/415/EC)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1738 (cites Regulation (EU) 2017/1939)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1739 (cites Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1740 (cites Council Decision 2010/413/CFSP)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1741 (cites Council Decision (CFSP) 2016/849)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1742 (cites Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] created regulation link 1743 (cites Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)

[INFO] [AiRegulationParser] parsed regulation 187 with 11 milestones, 7 rule sets, 15 obligations, and 3 penalties

Download Finished 2026-08-27 15:39:54 UTC 2026-08-27 22:29:48 UTC

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[INFO] [Crawlers::EurlexRegulationCrawler] downloaded regulation_source 6244 from https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R1624

[INFO] [Crawlers::EurlexRegulationCrawler] parsed 408 norms for https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R1624

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[INFO] [AiMarkdownNormsExtractor] translated 408 norms for https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R1624

Rule sets

Label Effective
Obliged companies and professional operators 2027-07-10 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Application Start (2027-07-10)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Football agents and professional football clubs 2029-07-10 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Other (2029-07-10)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Parent companies of obliged groups 2027-07-10 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Application Start (2027-07-10)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

EU legal entities 2027-07-10 — 9999-12-31
Country scope:
AT, BE, BG, HR, CY, CZ, DK, EE, FI, FR, DE, GR, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, ES, SE
Applies from milestone:
Application Start (2027-07-10)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Foreign legal entities with Union connections 2027-07-10 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Application Start (2027-07-10)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Companies issuing or holding bearer shares 2027-07-10 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Application Start (2027-07-10)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Companies trading goods or providing services 2027-07-10 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Application Start (2027-07-10)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Questions this regulation asks

Attributes only this regulation asks about — criteria no general attribute expresses. A company answers each once.

This regulation asks no questions of its own — every condition uses a general attribute.

Obligations

Title Kind Rule set
Maintain internal AML/CFT policies and controls Governance -
Description:
Maintain proportionate written internal policies, procedures and controls covering AML/CFT, targeted financial sanctions, risk management, customer due diligence, reporting, record retention, staff integrity and training; keep them updated and obtain the required approvals.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
All activities within the scope of the Regulation.
Checking responsibility:
Management body, compliance manager, compliance officer and independent audit function.
Check method:
Written policies, management approvals, internal controls and independent or external testing.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 9(1)-(3)
Source excerpt:
Obliged entities shall have in place internal policies, procedures and controls in order to ensure compliance with this Regulation
Perform and document a business-wide risk assessment Due Diligence -
Description:
Identify and assess money-laundering, terrorist-financing and sanctions-evasion risks, document and regularly review the assessment, keep it current and make it available to supervisors on request.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Other
Products/Services:
The company’s activities, products, transactions, delivery channels, customers and geographical areas.
Checking responsibility:
Compliance officer prepares; management body approves; supervisors may request it.
Check method:
Documented risk assessment, regular review and supervisory production on request.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 10(1)-(2)
Source excerpt:
Obliged entities shall take appropriate measures, proportionate to the nature of their business, including its risks and complexity, and their size, to identify and assess the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing to which they are exposed
Appoint and resource compliance functions Governance -
Description:
Appoint a compliance manager and compliance officer, provide adequate staff and technology, protect their independence, ensure direct reporting lines and give them access to necessary information.
Frequency:
One-time
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
The company’s AML/CFT compliance function.
Checking responsibility:
Management body and supervisor.
Check method:
Appointment records, resource allocation, reporting arrangements and protection measures.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 11(1)-(5)
Source excerpt:
Obliged entities shall appoint one member of the management body in its management function who shall be responsible for ensuring compliance with this Regulation
Train and assess relevant personnel Governance -
Description:
Provide documented ongoing AML/CFT training and assess the skills, knowledge, good repute, honesty and integrity of employees, agents and distributors before they begin relevant activities and regularly thereafter.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Other
Products/Services:
Employees, comparable persons, agents and distributors involved in compliance.
Checking responsibility:
Compliance officer and management body.
Check method:
Training records and documented integrity assessments.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Articles 12 and 13(1)
Source excerpt:
The measures referred to in the first paragraph shall include the participation of employees or persons in comparable positions, including agents and distributors, in specific, ongoing training programmes
Apply customer due diligence Due Diligence -
Description:
Identify and verify customers, beneficial owners and authorised representatives; understand the purpose and nature of relationships; check targeted financial sanctions and politically exposed person status; and conduct ongoing monitoring.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Business relationships and occasional transactions, including specified high-value, gambling, crypto-asset and legal-entity transactions.
Checking responsibility:
Obliged entity and its compliance function.
Check method:
Identity documents or qualified electronic identification, beneficial-ownership register checks, risk assessment and transaction monitoring.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Articles 19(1) and 20(1)
Source excerpt:
For the purpose of conducting customer due diligence, obliged entities shall apply all of the following measures:
Record customer due-diligence decisions and supporting evidence Record Keeping -
Description:
Keep records of actions, decisions, supporting documents and justifications relating to customer due diligence, including refusals, terminations and alternative measures.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Customer due-diligence processes and related business relationships or transactions.
Checking responsibility:
Obliged entity; records must be available to supervisors and competent authorities.
Check method:
Review of records and supporting documents.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 21(3)
Source excerpt:
Obliged entities shall keep record of the actions taken in order to comply with the requirement to apply customer due diligence measures, including records of the decisions taken and the relevant supporting documents and justifications.
Report suspicious activity to the FIU Reporting -
Description:
Promptly report known, suspected or reasonably suspected criminal proceeds, terrorist financing and suspicious attempted transactions to the FIU, and respond to FIU requests for information.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
All customer transactions and activities giving rise to suspicion.
Checking responsibility:
Compliance officer transmits the report; FIU receives and may request further information.
Check method:
Suspicious-transaction reports and responses through the FIU reporting channel; responses normally within 5 working days.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 69(1) and (6)
Source excerpt:
reporting to the FIU, on their own initiative, where the obliged entity knows, suspects or has reasonable grounds to suspect that funds or activities, regardless of the amount involved, are the proceeds of criminal activity or are related to terrorist financing
Refrain from suspicious transactions pending FIU instructions Other -
Description:
Do not carry out transactions known or suspected to relate to criminal proceeds or terrorist financing until the report is submitted and applicable instructions are complied with, subject to the statutory three-working-day rule and exceptions.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Transactions suspected of involving criminal proceeds or terrorist financing.
Checking responsibility:
Obliged entity and FIU or other competent authority.
Check method:
Transaction hold, suspicion report and compliance with FIU instructions.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 71(1)
Source excerpt:
Obliged entities shall refrain from carrying out transactions which they know or suspect to be related to proceeds of criminal activity or to terrorist financing until they have submitted a report
Report beneficial-ownership discrepancies Reporting -
Description:
Report discrepancies between central-register information and information collected during customer due diligence without undue delay and within 14 calendar days of detection, subject to the permitted minor-error exception.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Beneficial-ownership information of customers and related legal entities.
Checking responsibility:
Obliged entity; central register receives the report.
Check method:
Comparison with central registers and discrepancy report with supporting information.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 24(1)
Source excerpt:
Obliged entities shall report to the central registers any discrepancies they find between the information available in the central registers and the information they collect pursuant to Article 20(1), point (b), and Article 22(7).
Maintain and report beneficial-ownership information Record Keeping -
Description:
Legal entities must obtain, hold, update and report adequate, accurate and current beneficial-ownership information, provide it to obliged entities and competent authorities, and retain required records after dissolution.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Annual
Products/Services:
Beneficial-ownership information and ownership or control structures.
Checking responsibility:
Legal entity, designated document-retention person, administrator or liquidator.
Check method:
Central-register filings, annual verification, document retention and production on request.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Articles 62(1)-(2) and 63(1)-(6)
Source excerpt:
Legal entities shall provide, in addition to information about their legal owners, information on the beneficial owners to obliged entities where the obliged entities are applying customer due diligence measures in accordance with Chapter III.
Apply group-wide AML/CFT requirements Governance -
Description:
Parent companies must perform a group-wide risk assessment and establish, implement and monitor group-wide policies, procedures, controls, compliance functions and information-sharing safeguards across branches and subsidiaries.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Annual
Products/Services:
Branches and subsidiaries in Member States and, where applicable, third countries.
Checking responsibility:
Parent company management body and group compliance manager.
Check method:
Group-wide risk assessment, policies, controls, information-sharing safeguards and annual reporting.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 16(1)-(3)
Source excerpt:
A parent undertaking shall ensure that the requirements on internal procedures, risk assessment and staff referred to in Section 1 of this Chapter apply in all branches and subsidiaries of the group
Control and document outsourcing Governance -
Description:
Notify outsourcing before the outsourced task starts, remain fully liable, use qualified providers under written agreements, monitor implementation regularly and ensure outsourcing does not impair supervisory oversight.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Other
Products/Services:
Tasks arising from the Regulation that are outsourced to service providers.
Checking responsibility:
Obliged entity and supervisor.
Check method:
Prior notification, written agreement, provider qualification evidence and regular controls.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 18(1)-(5)
Source excerpt:
The obliged entity shall notify the supervisor of the outsourcing before the service provider starts to carry out the outsourced task.
Retain AML/CFT records Record Keeping -
Description:
Retain customer-due-diligence documents, suspicious-activity assessments and reports, transaction evidence and information-sharing records for five years from termination, transaction or refusal, subject to lawful extensions.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Customer, transaction, suspicion-reporting and information-sharing records.
Checking responsibility:
Obliged entity; competent authorities may require access or further retention.
Check method:
Retention systems, non-redacted records and secure retrieval for authorities.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 77(1) and (3)
Source excerpt:
The information referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be retained for a period of 5 years commencing on the date of the termination of the business relationship or on the date of the carrying out of the occasional transaction
Avoid anonymous instruments and bearer shares Other -
Description:
Do not issue bearer shares or non-intermediated bearer share warrants; convert, immobilise or deposit existing bearer shares by 10 July 2029 unless the listed-company exception applies.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Company shares and bearer share warrants.
Checking responsibility:
Company management and competent authorities under national implementation.
Check method:
Share-register, securities-form and conversion or deposit records.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 79(3)
Source excerpt:
Companies shall be prohibited from issuing bearer shares, and shall convert all existing bearer shares into registered shares
Observe the large-cash payment limit Other -
Description:
Companies trading goods or providing services may accept or make cash payments only up to EUR 10,000, or a lower applicable national limit, including linked transactions.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Payments for goods or services made or received in cash.
Checking responsibility:
Company payment, finance and compliance functions; national authorities enforce the limit.
Check method:
Payment controls and transaction aggregation for linked operations.
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 80(1)
Source excerpt:
Persons trading in goods or providing services may accept or make a payment in cash only up to an amount of EUR 10000 or the equivalent in national or foreign currency, whether the transaction is carried out in a single operation or in several operations which appear to be linked.

Measures

Title Due date
Convert or immobilise bearer shares 2029-07-10
Description:
Convert existing bearer shares into registered shares, immobilise them or deposit them with a financial institution by 10 July 2029, unless the statutory exception applies.
Obligations:
  • Avoid anonymous instruments and bearer shares
Source reference:
Article 79(3)
Source excerpt:
shall convert all existing bearer shares into registered shares, shall immobilise them within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (3), of Regulation (EU) No 909/2014, or deposit them with a financial institution by 10 July 2029.
Approve and publish internal AML/CFT policies -
Description:
Create written policies covering risk assessment, customer due diligence, reporting, record retention, training and remedial actions; obtain management and compliance approvals and communicate them internally.
Obligations:
  • Maintain internal AML/CFT policies and controls
Source reference:
Article 9(2)
Source excerpt:
The internal policies, procedures and controls set out in the first subparagraph shall be recorded in writing. Internal policies shall be approved by the management body in its management function.
Establish a compliance officer function -
Description:
Appoint a sufficiently senior compliance officer, provide adequate resources and establish direct independent reporting to the management body.
Obligations:
  • Appoint and resource compliance functions
Source reference:
Article 11(2)-(5)
Source excerpt:
Obliged entities shall have a compliance officer, to be appointed by the management body in its management function and with sufficiently high hierarchical standing
Run customer and beneficial-owner screening -
Description:
Collect identity and ownership information, verify it using reliable sources or electronic identification, screen sanctions and PEP status, and monitor transactions.
Obligations:
  • Apply customer due diligence
Source reference:
Article 20(1)
Source excerpt:
identifying the customer and verifying the customer’s identity; identifying the beneficial owners and taking reasonable measures to verify their identity
Submit a suspicious-transaction report -
Description:
Submit a report to the FIU promptly when a transaction or activity is known, suspected or reasonably suspected to involve criminal proceeds or terrorist financing.
Obligations:
  • Report suspicious activity to the FIU
Source reference:
Article 69(1)
Source excerpt:
reporting to the FIU, on their own initiative, where the obliged entity knows, suspects or has reasonable grounds to suspect that funds or activities, regardless of the amount involved, are the proceeds of criminal activity or are related to terrorist financing
File beneficial-ownership register updates -
Description:
Report creation and changes to beneficial ownership without undue delay and within 28 calendar days, and perform at least annual verification.
Obligations:
  • Maintain and report beneficial-ownership information
Source reference:
Article 63(2)
Source excerpt:
Any change to that information shall be reported to the central register without undue delay and, in any case, within 28 calendar days thereof.

Penalties

Description Kind Rule set
Member States must provide effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties for breaches of the Regulation, with the specific penalty types and liable persons determined under national law. Other -
Responsible authority:
Competent national authorities designated by Member States.
Source reference:
Article 68(1)
Source excerpt:
Member States shall lay down rules on the penalties applicable to breaches of the provisions of this Chapter and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
Professional persons suspected of breaching the EUR 10,000 cash-payment limit, or a lower national limit, are subject to appropriate measures including penalties; the level must be proportionate to the seriousness of the infringement and discourage repetition. Monetary Fine -
Responsible authority:
Member State authorities under national law.
Source reference:
Article 80(5)-(6)
Source excerpt:
Member States shall ensure that appropriate measures, including the imposition of penalties, are taken against natural or legal persons acting in their professional capacity which are suspected of a breach of the limit set out in paragraph 1
Existing bearer shares that are not converted, immobilised or deposited by 10 July 2030 are automatically cancelled and the corresponding share capital is reduced; voting and distribution rights are suspended from the earlier compliance deadline until conversion, immobilisation or deposit. Other Prohibitions and Exclusions -
Responsible authority:
Automatic statutory consequence; implementation by the company and relevant national authorities.
Source reference:
Article 79(3)
Source excerpt:
For existing bearer shares that are not converted, immobilised or deposited by 10 July 2029, all voting rights and rights to distribution attached to those shares shall be automatically suspended until their conversion, immobilisation or deposit. All such shares not converted, immobilised or deposited by 10 July 2030 shall be cancelled, leading to a share capital decrease of the corresponding amount.

Milestones

Date Type Description
2025-01-10 Other Member States notify the Commission of national penalty rules and their legal basis.
Source reference:
Article 68(1)
Source excerpt:
Member States shall by 10 January 2025 notify the Commission of those rules on penalties together with their legal basis and shall notify it, without delay, of any subsequent amendment affecting them.
2026-07-10 Other AMLA deadlines for issuing or developing several regulatory guidelines and technical standards.
Source reference:
Articles 9(4), 10(4), 19(9), 20(3), 26(5), 28(1), 69(3) and 81(1)
Source excerpt:
By 10 July 2026, AMLA shall issue guidelines on the elements that obliged entities should take into account, based on the nature of their business, including its risks and complexity, and their size, when deciding on the extent of their internal policies, procedures and controls, in particular as regards the staff allocated to the compliance functions.
2027-07-10 Other AMLA deadlines for issuing further guidelines, including on outsourcing, suspicious-activity indicators, external risks and information reliance.
Source reference:
Articles 18(8), 21(4), 32(1), 35(1), 37(3), 40(2), 42(2), 50 and 69(5)
Source excerpt:
By 10 July 2027, AMLA shall issue guidelines addressed to obliged entities on:
2027-07-10 Application Start The Regulation generally begins to apply.
Source reference:
Article 90
Source excerpt:
It shall apply from 10 July 2027, except in relation to obliged entities referred to in Article 3, points (3)(n) and (o), to which it shall apply from 10 July 2029.
2027-10-10 Other Member States notify lists of exemptions and legal-entity types to the Commission.
Source reference:
Articles 7(4), 56(1), 57(3) and 58(4)
Source excerpt:
By 10 October 2027, Member States shall notify to the Commission the exemptions granted pursuant to Article 2(2) and (3) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 in place on 10 July 2027.
2028-01-10 Other Existing qualifying foreign legal entities and legal arrangements holding Union real estate must submit beneficial-ownership information by this date.
Source reference:
Article 67(7)
Source excerpt:
the beneficial ownership information of those legal entities and legal arrangements shall be submitted to the central register and accompanied by a justification for that submission by 10 January 2028.
2029-07-10 Other Special application date for football agents and professional football clubs.
Source reference:
Article 90
Source excerpt:
except in relation to obliged entities referred to in Article 3, points (3)(n) and (o), to which it shall apply from 10 July 2029.
2029-07-10 Other Companies must convert, immobilise or deposit existing bearer shares unless an exception applies.
Source reference:
Article 79(3)
Source excerpt:
shall convert all existing bearer shares into registered shares, shall immobilise them within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (3), of Regulation (EU) No 909/2014, or deposit them with a financial institution by 10 July 2029.
2030-07-10 Other Non-compliant bearer shares are cancelled and the corresponding share capital is reduced.
Source reference:
Article 79(3)
Source excerpt:
All such shares not converted, immobilised or deposited by 10 July 2030 shall be cancelled, leading to a share capital decrease of the corresponding amount.
2030-07-10 Other The Commission reports on possible adjustments to beneficial-ownership thresholds, high-value goods, reporting and cash-payment limits.
Source reference:
Article 88
Source excerpt:
By 10 July 2030, the Commission shall submit reports to the European Parliament and to the Council assessing the necessity and proportionality of:
2032-07-10 Other The Commission conducts the first review of the application of the Regulation.
Source reference:
Article 87
Source excerpt:
By 10 July 2032, and every 3 years thereafter, the Commission shall review the application of this Regulation and submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council.

Linked regulations

Type Regulation
Cites Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Cites Regulation (EU) No 910/2014
Cites Directive 2014/92/EU
Cites Directive 2013/34/EU
Cites Directive (EU) 2016/2341
Cites Directive 2004/109/EC
Cites Regulation (EU) 2016/679
Cites Regulation (EU) No 182/2011
Supersedes Directive (EU) 2015/849
Cites Directive (EU) 2018/843
Related Directive (EU) 2024/1640
Implements Regulation (EU) 2023/1113
Related Regulation (EU) 2024/1620
Cites Directive (EU) 2018/1673
Cites Directive (EU) 2017/1371
Cites Directive (EU) 2017/541
Cites Directive (EU) 2016/97
Cites Directive (EU) 2015/2366
Cites Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
Cites Regulation (EU) 2020/1503
Cites Directive 2009/65/EC
Cites Directive 2011/61/EU
Cites Directive 2013/36/EU
Cites Directive 2009/138/EC
Cites Directive 2014/65/EU
Cites Regulation (EU) No 909/2014
Cites Directive 2014/17/EU
Cites Directive 2008/48/EC
Cites Directive 2009/110/EC
Cites Regulation (EU) 2018/1672
Cites Council Regulation (EC) No 116/2009
Implements Whistleblower Protection Directive
Cites Council Directive 2011/16/EU
Cites Directive 2014/24/EU
Cites Directive (EU) 2016/680
Cites Regulation (EU) 2024/xxx
Cites Regulation (EU) 2015/751
Cites Council Decision 98/415/EC
Cites Regulation (EU) 2017/1939
Cites Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013
Cites Council Decision 2010/413/CFSP
Cites Council Decision (CFSP) 2016/849
Cites Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012
Cites Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1509