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Industrial Emissions Directive In force

Overview

Jurisdiction
European Union
Topic
Environment
Instrument type
Directive
Reference number
2010/75/EU
Valid from
2011-01-06
Valid to
2024-08-04
Modified date
2010-11-24
Listed at
2026-08-06
Withdrawn at
-
Description
Directive establishing integrated pollution prevention and control for industrial activities. It regulates permitting, emission limit values, monitoring, best available techniques, environmental inspections and requirements for combustion, waste incineration, solvent-using and titanium dioxide installations.

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Sources

Source URL Crawler Publish date
https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32010L0075 Schokolade

Logs

Type Status Started at Finished at
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Rule sets

Label Effective
Industrial activities under Chapters II to VI 2013-01-07 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Transposition Deadline (2013-01-07)
Expires at milestone:
-
Conditions:
  • Activities contains No Linked Attribute Value “industrial activities giving rise to pollution referred to in Chapters II to VI”
Annex I installations 2013-01-07 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Transposition Deadline (2013-01-07)
Expires at milestone:
-
Conditions:
  • Activities contains No Linked Attribute Value “activities set out in Annex I”
Large combustion plants 2016-01-01 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Repeal (2016-01-01)
Expires at milestone:
-
Conditions:
  • Activities contains No Linked Attribute Value “combustion plants”
Waste incineration and co-incineration plants 2013-01-07 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Transposition Deadline (2013-01-07)
Expires at milestone:
-
Conditions:
  • Activities contains No Linked Attribute Value “waste incineration plants” “waste co-incineration plants”
Activities using organic solvents 2013-01-07 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Transposition Deadline (2013-01-07)
Expires at milestone:
-
Conditions:
  • Activities contains No Linked Attribute Value “activities listed in Part 1 of Annex VII”
Titanium-dioxide production installations 2013-01-07 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Transposition Deadline (2013-01-07)
Expires at milestone:
-
Conditions:
  • Activities contains No Linked Attribute Value “installations producing titanium dioxide”

Questions this regulation asks

Attributes only this regulation asks about — criteria no general attribute expresses. A company answers each once.

This regulation asks no questions of its own — every condition uses a general attribute.

Obligations

Title Kind Rule set
Permit to operate an installation Approval -
Description:
The company must operate a covered installation only with a permit; registration may suffice for installations covered only by Chapter V.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Industrial installations, combustion plants, waste incineration plants and waste co-incineration plants
Checking responsibility:
Competent authority
Check method:
Verification that a permit or, where applicable, registration is held
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 4(1)
Source excerpt:
no installation or combustion plant, waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant is operated without a permit.
Basic operator obligations Due Diligence -
Description:
The company must prevent pollution, apply best available techniques, avoid significant pollution, prevent or recover waste, use energy efficiently, prevent accidents and secure and, where necessary, remediate the site upon definitive cessation.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Installations carrying out activities listed in Annex I
Checking responsibility:
Competent authority
Check method:
Permit review, inspection and operational monitoring
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 11(a)-(h)
Source excerpt:
all the appropriate preventive measures are taken against pollution; the best available techniques are applied; no significant pollution is caused; the generation of waste is prevented ... energy is used efficiently; the necessary measures are taken to prevent accidents and limit their consequences; ... return the site of operation to the satisfactory state
Permit application contents Reporting -
Description:
The company must include in the permit application the required information on the installation, activities, materials, emissions, site, prevention and reduction measures, waste, monitoring, alternatives and a non-technical summary.
Frequency:
One-time
Check frequency:
One-time
Products/Services:
Industrial installations requiring a permit
Checking responsibility:
Competent authority
Check method:
Review of application documents by the competent authority
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 12(1)
Source excerpt:
an application for a permit includes a description of the following: the installation and its activities; ... the main alternatives to the proposed technology, techniques and measures studied by the applicant in outline. An application for a permit shall also include a non-technical summary
Soil and groundwater baseline report Record Keeping -
Description:
Before starting operation, or before the first permit update after 7 January 2013, the company must prepare and submit a baseline report on soil and groundwater contamination.
Frequency:
One-time
Check frequency:
One-time
Products/Services:
Installations involving the use, production or release of relevant hazardous substances
Checking responsibility:
Company; review by competent authority
Check method:
Review of the baseline report by the competent authority
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 22(2)
Source excerpt:
the operator shall prepare and submit to the competent authority a baseline report before starting operation of an installation or before a permit for an installation is updated for the first time after 7 January 2013.
Annual compliance reporting Reporting -
Description:
The company must regularly, and at least annually, provide the competent authority with monitoring results and other data enabling verification of compliance with permit conditions.
Frequency:
Annual
Check frequency:
Annual
Products/Services:
Installations subject to emission and permit conditions
Checking responsibility:
Competent authority
Check method:
Review of emission monitoring and other compliance data
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 14(1)(d)(i)
Source excerpt:
an obligation to supply the competent authority regularly, and at least annually, with: information on the basis of results of emission monitoring ... and other required data that enables the competent authority to verify compliance with the permit conditions
Emission monitoring and records Record Keeping -
Description:
The company must monitor emissions in accordance with permit conditions and record, process and present the results so that the authority can verify compliance.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Installations and activities with emissions
Checking responsibility:
Company; oversight by competent authority
Check method:
Measurements under the permit, BAT conclusions and Annexes; recording and processing of results
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 38(4)
Source excerpt:
All monitoring results shall be recorded, processed and presented in such a way as to enable the competent authority to verify compliance with the operating conditions and emission limit values which are included in the permit.
Notification and permitting of substantial changes Approval -
Description:
The company must notify the competent authority of planned environmentally relevant changes; substantial changes may not be made without a permit.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Installations undergoing planned changes
Checking responsibility:
Competent authority
Check method:
Event-based notification and permit review
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 20(1)-(2)
Source excerpt:
the operator informs the competent authority of any planned change in the nature or functioning, or an extension of the installation which may have consequences for the environment. ... no substantial change planned by the operator is made without a permit
Notification and remediation of non-compliance Other -
Description:
Following a significant accident, incident or permit breach, the company must immediately inform the authority and take measures to limit consequences and restore compliance as soon as possible.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Installations affected by environmentally significant accidents, incidents or permit breaches
Checking responsibility:
Operator; oversight by competent authority
Check method:
Immediate notification and authority follow-up
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Articles 7(a)-(b) and 8(2)(a)-(b)
Source excerpt:
the operator informs the competent authority immediately; the operator immediately takes the measures necessary to ensure that compliance is restored within the shortest possible time
Closure and site remediation duties Due Diligence -
Description:
Upon definitive cessation, the company must assess soil and groundwater contamination and, where required, return the site to the baseline condition or remove, control, contain or reduce significant risks.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Installations involving relevant hazardous substances after definitive cessation
Checking responsibility:
Company
Check method:
Assessment of soil and groundwater condition and evidence of remedial measures
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 22(3)-(4)
Source excerpt:
Upon definitive cessation of the activities, the operator shall assess the state of soil and groundwater contamination ... the operator shall take the necessary measures to address that pollution so as to return the site to that state.
Notification of abatement-equipment breakdown Reporting -
Description:
The company must notify the competent authority within 48 hours of abatement-equipment malfunction or breakdown, reduce or close operations where required, and may not exceed 120 cumulative hours of unabated operation in any 12-month period.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Combustion plants experiencing malfunction or breakdown of abatement equipment
Checking responsibility:
Competent authority
Check method:
Review of notification and unabated operating time
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 37(2)
Source excerpt:
The operator shall notify the competent authority within 48 hours after the malfunction or breakdown of the abatement equipment.
Hazardous-waste acceptance checks and sampling Record Keeping -
Description:
Before accepting hazardous waste, the company must collect information, check required documents, take representative samples and retain them for at least one month.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Hazardous waste accepted at waste incineration or co-incineration plants
Checking responsibility:
Company; oversight by competent authority
Check method:
Document checks, sampling and retention of representative samples
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 52(3)-(4)
Source excerpt:
Prior to accepting hazardous waste at the waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant, at least the following procedures shall be carried out by the operator:
Annual solvent-management plan Record Keeping -
Description:
The company must prepare the solvent-management plan annually where required to verify the reduction scheme or other emission limits.
Frequency:
Annual
Check frequency:
Annual
Products/Services:
Installations and activities using organic solvents
Checking responsibility:
Company; oversight by competent authority
Check method:
Preparation of a solvent-management plan and comparison with emission limits
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Annex VII, Part 7, point 3(a)(i)
Source excerpt:
for all activities using the reduction scheme as set out in Part 5, the solvent management plan shall be drawn up annually
Assessment of carbon-dioxide storage feasibility Due Diligence -
Description:
The company must assess whether suitable CO2 storage sites are available, transport facilities are technically and economically feasible, and retrofit for carbon-dioxide capture is technically and economically feasible.
Frequency:
One-time
Check frequency:
One-time
Products/Services:
Combustion plants with rated electrical output of at least 300 megawatts and a corresponding new licence
Checking responsibility:
Competent authority
Check method:
Review of the assessment of storage sites, transport and retrofit feasibility
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 36(1)
Source excerpt:
Member States shall ensure that operators of all combustion plants with a rated electrical output of 300 megawatts or more ... have assessed whether the following conditions are met:
Reporting on solvent-emission compliance Reporting -
Description:
The company must supply the competent authority on request with data enabling verification of emission-limit values, the reduction scheme or granted derogations.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Installations and activities using organic solvents
Checking responsibility:
Competent authority
Check method:
Review of compliance data supplied on request
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Article 62
Source excerpt:
The operator shall supply the competent authority, on request, with data enabling the competent authority to verify compliance with either of the following:

Measures

No measures.

Penalties

Description Kind Rule set
Effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties for infringements of national provisions implementing the Directive; the specific penalty is determined by the relevant Member State. Other -
Responsible authority:
Member States and authorities designated under national law
Source reference:
Article 79
Source excerpt:
Member States shall determine penalties applicable to infringements of the national provisions adopted pursuant to this Directive. The penalties thus provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.

Milestones

Date Type Description
2010-11-24 Adopted Adoption of the Industrial Emissions Directive
Source reference:
Directive title
Source excerpt:
of 24 November 2010
2011-01-06 Entry into Force Entry into force on the twentieth day following publication
Source reference:
Article 83
Source excerpt:
This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
2013-01-07 Transposition Deadline Deadline for transposition and application of the main provisions
Source reference:
Article 80(1)
Source excerpt:
by 7 January 2013. They shall apply those measures from that same date.
2014-01-07 Application Start Application of certain provisions to existing installations
Source reference:
Article 82(1)
Source excerpt:
Member States shall apply the laws, regulations and administrative provisions adopted in accordance with Article 80(1) from 7 January 2014 with the exception of Chapter III and Annex V.
2014-01-07 Repeal Repeal of several earlier Directives
Source reference:
Article 81(1)
Source excerpt:
Directives 78/176/EEC, 82/883/EEC, 92/112/EEC, 1999/13/EC, 2000/76/EC and 2008/1/EC, as amended by the acts listed in Annex IX, Part A are repealed with effect from 7 January 2014
2015-06-01 Application Start Application of requirements for substitution of certain hazardous solvents
Source reference:
Article 82(7)
Source excerpt:
Article 58 shall apply from 1 June 2015.
2015-07-07 Application Start Application of certain provisions to additional existing installations
Source reference:
Article 82(2)
Source excerpt:
Member States shall apply the laws, regulations and administrative provisions adopted in accordance with this Directive from 7 July 2015 with the exception of Chapters III and IV and Annexes V and VI.
2016-01-01 Application Start Application of requirements for large combustion plants
Source reference:
Article 82(3)
Source excerpt:
Member States shall, from 1 January 2016, apply the laws, regulations and administrative provisions adopted in accordance with Article 80(1) to comply with Chapter III and Annex V.
2016-01-01 Repeal Repeal of Directive 2001/80/EC
Source reference:
Article 81(2)
Source excerpt:
Directive 2001/80/EC as amended by the acts listed in Annex IX, Part A is repealed with effect from 1 January 2016
2020-07-01 Application Start Start of emission-limit requirements after transitional arrangements for combustion plants
Source reference:
Article 32(4)
Source excerpt:
the measures foreseen for each of the plants in order to ensure timely compliance with the emission limit values that will apply from 1 July 2020.
2022-12-31 Other End of the derogation for district-heating plants
Source reference:
Article 35(1)
Source excerpt:
Until 31 December 2022, a combustion plant may be exempted
2023-12-31 Other End of the limited-lifetime derogation for combustion plants
Source reference:
Article 33(1)
Source excerpt:
During the period from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2023

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