Emtract Ingest

EU Deforestation Regulation In force Unlisted

Overview

Jurisdiction
European Union
Topic
-
Instrument type
Regulation
Reference number
2023/1115
Valid from
2023-06-29
Valid to
1148-03-19
Modified date
2025-12-19
Listed at
Unlisted draft
Withdrawn at
-
Description
Regulates the placing and making available on the EU market and the export of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation or forest degradation. Companies must comply with due diligence, risk assessment and deforestation-free traceability requirements.

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Sources

No regulation sources yet.

Rule sets

Label Effective
Companies dealing with relevant commodities or products 2026-12-30 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Repeal (2026-12-30)
Expires at milestone:
-
Conditions:
  • Products contains No Linked Attribute Value “cattle” “cocoa” “coffee” “oil palm” “rubber” “soya” “wood”
  • Activities contains No Linked Attribute Value “placing_on_union_market” “making_available_on_union_market” “export”
Relevant products produced after the cut-off date 2026-12-30 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Repeal (2026-12-30)
Expires at milestone:
-
Conditions:
  • Products contains No Linked Attribute Value “Annex I relevant products”
Operators 2026-12-30 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Repeal (2026-12-30)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Non-SME downstream operators and traders 2026-12-30 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Repeal (2026-12-30)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Micro or small primary operators in a low-risk country 2027-06-30 — 9999-12-31
Applies from milestone:
Application Start (2027-06-30)
Expires at milestone:
-

No conditions.

Questions this regulation asks

Attributes only this regulation asks about — criteria no general attribute expresses. A company answers each once.

This regulation asks no questions of its own — every condition uses a general attribute.

Obligations

Title Kind Rule set
Exercise due diligence Due Diligence -
Description:
Companies must exercise due diligence for all relevant products before placing them on the market or exporting them, including information collection, risk assessment and risk mitigation.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Relevant commodities and relevant products listed in Annex I that are placed on the Union market or exported
Checking responsibility:
Member State competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of the due diligence system, risk assessment and risk mitigation procedures, and related documentation and records
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 8 Absatz 1; Artikel 8 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
Prior to placing relevant products on the market or exporting them, operators shall exercise due diligence with regard to all relevant products.
Submit a due diligence statement Reporting -
Description:
Operators must submit a due diligence statement through the information system to the competent authorities before placing relevant products on the market or exporting them.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of the submitted statement in the information system
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 4 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
Operators shall not place relevant products on the market or export them without prior submission of a due diligence statement.
Submit a simplified declaration Reporting -
Description:
Micro or small primary operators must submit a one-time simplified declaration in the information system before placing products on the market or exporting them and provide the information required in Annex III.
Frequency:
One-time
Check frequency:
One-time
Products/Services:
Relevant products of micro or small primary operators
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of the simplified declaration and the information contained in it
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 4a Absätze 2 und 3
Source excerpt:
Micro or small primary operators shall submit a one-time simplified declaration in the information system referred to in Article 33 before placing relevant products on the market or exporting them.
Keep due diligence statement records Record Keeping -
Description:
Operators must keep records of due diligence statements for five years from their submission.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Review of records and, where requested, production to competent authorities
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 4 Absatz 3
Source excerpt:
Operators shall keep a record of the due diligence statements for five years from the date the statement is submitted through the information system referred to in Article 33.
Keep product information and evidence Record Keeping -
Description:
Operators must collect, organise and keep product-related information, documents and data, accompanied by evidence, for five years.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of collected information, documents and data
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 9 Absatz 1
Source excerpt:
the operator shall collect, organise and keep for five years from the date of the placing on the market or of the export of the relevant products the following information, accompanied by evidence, relating to each relevant product
Review risk assessments Due Diligence -
Description:
Operators must document and review risk assessments at least annually and make them available upon request.
Frequency:
Annual
Check frequency:
Annual
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of documented and reviewed risk assessments
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 10 Absatz 4
Source excerpt:
The operators shall document and review the risk assessments at least on an annual basis and make them available to the competent authorities upon request.
Mitigate risks Due Diligence -
Description:
Operators must adopt adequate risk mitigation procedures and measures before placing products on the market or exporting them, to achieve no or only a negligible risk.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Relevant products with a non-negligible risk of non-compliance
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of documented risk mitigation decisions and measures
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 11 Absatz 1
Source excerpt:
the operator shall, prior to placing the relevant products on the market or exporting them, adopt risk mitigation procedures and measures that are adequate to achieve no or only a negligible risk.
Maintain the due diligence system Governance -
Description:
Operators must establish and maintain an up-to-date due diligence system, review it at least annually, update it for relevant developments and keep update records for five years.
Frequency:
Annual
Check frequency:
Annual
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of the due diligence system and update records
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 12 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
Operators shall review the due diligence system at least once a year. Where operators become aware of new developments which could influence the due diligence system, they shall update the due diligence system to take account of those developments.
Publicly report annually on due diligence Reporting -
Description:
Operators that are not SMEs, including microenterprises, or natural persons must report annually, as widely as possible including via the internet, on their due diligence system and measures taken.
Frequency:
Annual
Check frequency:
Annual
Products/Services:
Relevant commodities and relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of the published report and its information
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 12 Absatz 3
Source excerpt:
Operators who do not fall within the categories of SMEs, including microenterprises, or natural persons shall, on an annual basis, publicly report as widely as possible, including via the internet, on their due diligence system
Keep due diligence documentation Record Keeping -
Description:
Operators must keep all due diligence documentation for at least five years and make it available to competent authorities upon request.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of documentation and records and production upon request
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 12 Absatz 5
Source excerpt:
Operators shall keep for at least five years all documentation related to due diligence, such as all records, measures and procedures pursuant to Article 8. They shall make that documentation available to the competent authorities upon request.
Collect supply-chain information Record Keeping -
Description:
Downstream operators and traders must collect and retain the required information about suppliers and recipients.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Relevant products placed, made available or exported by downstream operators or traders
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of supply-chain information and records
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 5 Absatz 3
Source excerpt:
Downstream operators and traders shall collect and keep the following information relating to the relevant products they intend to place or make available on the market or export
Keep supply-chain information Record Keeping -
Description:
Downstream operators and traders must keep the supply-chain information for at least five years and provide it upon request.
Frequency:
Continuous
Check frequency:
Continuous
Products/Services:
Relevant products of downstream operators and traders
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Review of records and production to competent authorities
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 5 Absatz 4
Source excerpt:
Downstream operators and traders shall keep the information referred to in paragraph 3 for at least five years from the date of the placing or making available on the market or export, and shall provide that information to the competent authorities upon request.
Communicate statement identifiers Record Keeping -
Description:
Operators must communicate due diligence statement reference numbers or, where applicable, declaration identifiers to downstream operators and traders further down the supply chain.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities during checks
Check method:
Transmission of the statement reference number or declaration identifier along the supply chain
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 4 Absatz 7
Source excerpt:
Operators shall communicate to downstream operators and to traders further down the supply chain of the relevant products they placed on the market or exported the reference numbers of the due diligence statements or, if applicable, the declaration identifiers associated to those products.
Report risks immediately Reporting -
Description:
Companies must immediately inform the competent authorities and affected downstream operators and traders when new information indicates a risk of non-compliance.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of notifications to authorities and supply-chain partners
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 4 Absatz 5
Source excerpt:
Operators that obtain or are made aware of relevant new information, including substantiated concerns, indicating that a relevant product that they have placed on the market is at risk of not complying with this Regulation shall immediately inform the competent authorities
Assist with checks Other -
Description:
Operators, downstream operators and traders must provide all necessary assistance to competent authorities during checks.
Frequency:
Event-triggered
Check frequency:
Event-triggered
Products/Services:
Relevant products
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Access to premises and examination of provided documentation and records
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 4 Absatz 6
Source excerpt:
Operators shall offer all necessary assistance to the competent authorities to facilitate the carrying out of the checks under Article 18, including access to premises and the making available of documentation and records.
Register in the information system Record Keeping -
Description:
Non-SME downstream operators and non-SME traders must register in the information system before the relevant activity.
Frequency:
One-time
Check frequency:
One-time
Products/Services:
Relevant products placed, made available or exported by non-SME downstream operators or non-SME traders
Checking responsibility:
Competent authorities
Check method:
Examination of registration in the information system
Rule set:
-
Source reference:
Artikel 5 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
Downstream operators that are not SMEs (‘non-SME downstream operators’) and traders that are not SMEs (‘non-SME traders’) shall register in the information system referred to in Article 33 prior to placing or making available on the market or exporting relevant products.

Measures

No measures.

Penalties

Description Kind Rule set
Fines proportionate to the environmental damage and value of the relevant commodities or products; for legal persons at least 4% of the preceding financial year's Union-wide annual turnover and increasing for repeated infringements. Monetary Fine -
Responsible authority:
Mitgliedstaaten
Source reference:
Artikel 25 Absatz 2 Buchstabe a
Source excerpt:
fines proportionate to the environmental damage and the value of the relevant commodities or relevant products concerned, calculating the level of such fines in such way as to ensure that they effectively deprive those responsible of the economic benefits derived from their infringements, and gradually increasing the level of such fines for repeated infringements; in the case of a legal person, the maximum amount of such a fine shall be at least 4 % of the operator’s, downstream operator’s or trader’s total annual Union-wide turnover in the financial year preceding the fining decision
Confiscation of the relevant products concerned. Other Prohibitions and Exclusions -
Responsible authority:
Mitgliedstaaten
Source reference:
Artikel 25 Absatz 2 Buchstabe b
Source excerpt:
confiscation of the relevant products concerned from the operator, downstream operator and/or trader;
Confiscation of revenues gained from a transaction involving the relevant products concerned. Other Prohibitions and Exclusions -
Responsible authority:
Mitgliedstaaten
Source reference:
Artikel 25 Absatz 2 Buchstabe c
Source excerpt:
confiscation of revenues gained by the operator, downstream operator and/or trader from a transaction with the relevant products concerned;
Temporary exclusion for a maximum of 12 months from public procurement processes and access to public funding. Exclusion from Procurement -
Responsible authority:
Mitgliedstaaten
Source reference:
Artikel 25 Absatz 2 Buchstabe d
Source excerpt:
temporary exclusion for a maximum period of 12 months from public procurement processes and from access to public funding, including tendering procedures, grants and concessions;
Temporary prohibition on placing or making available relevant commodities and products on the market or exporting them in cases of serious or repeated infringements. Prohibition of Sales -
Responsible authority:
Mitgliedstaaten
Source reference:
Artikel 25 Absatz 2 Buchstabe e
Source excerpt:
temporary prohibition from placing or making available on the market or exporting relevant commodities and relevant products, in the event of a serious infringement or of repeated infringements;
Prohibition from exercising simplified due diligence in cases of serious or repeated infringements. Other Prohibitions and Exclusions -
Responsible authority:
Mitgliedstaaten
Source reference:
Artikel 25 Absatz 2 Buchstabe f
Source excerpt:
prohibition from exercising the simplified due diligence set out in Article 13 in the event of a serious infringement or of repeated infringements.

Milestones

Date Type Description
2023-05-31 Adopted Adoption of the Regulation
Source reference:
Titel der Verordnung
Source excerpt:
of 31 May 2023
2023-06-29 Other Assignment of a standard risk level to all countries
Source reference:
Artikel 29 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
On 29 June 2023, all countries shall be assigned a standard level of risk.
2024-12-30 Other Deadline for establishing the information system
Source reference:
Artikel 33 Absatz 1
Source excerpt:
By 30 December 2024, the Commission shall establish and subsequently shall maintain an information system which shall contain the due diligence statements made available pursuant to Article 4(2).
2025-06-30 Other Deadline for publishing the country risk list
Source reference:
Artikel 29 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
The list of the countries or parts thereof, that present a low or high risk shall be published by means of implementing acts to be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 36(2), no later than 30 June 2025.
2026-04-30 Other Deadline for the simplification review
Source reference:
Artikel 34 Absatz 1a
Source excerpt:
By 30 April 2026, the Commission shall carry out a simplification review of this Regulation and on this basis present a report to the European Parliament and to the Council accompanied, where appropriate, by a legislative proposal.
2026-12-30 Application Start General application date; repeal of Regulation (EU) No 995/2010
Source reference:
Artikel 38 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
Articles 3 to 13, Articles 16 to 24 and Articles 26, 31 and 32 shall apply from 30 December 2026.
2026-12-30 Repeal Repeal of Regulation (EU) No 995/2010
Source reference:
Artikel 37 Absatz 1
Source excerpt:
Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 is repealed with effect from 30 December 2026.
2027-06-30 Application Start Application start for certain natural persons and micro or small companies
Source reference:
Artikel 38 Absatz 3
Source excerpt:
the Articles referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall apply from 30 June 2027.
2029-12-01 Other Electronic customs interface to be in place
Source reference:
Artikel 28 Absatz 1
Source excerpt:
This electronic interface shall be in place by 1 December 2029.
2029-12-31 Other End of the transitional regime for certain old timber products
Source reference:
Artikel 37 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
However, Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 shall continue to apply until 31 December 2029 to timber and timber products as defined in Article 2, point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 that were produced before 29 June 2023 and placed on the market from 30 December 2026.
2030-06-30 Other First general review of the Regulation
Source reference:
Artikel 34 Absatz 2
Source excerpt:
By 30 June 2030 and at least every five years thereafter, the Commission shall carry out a general review of this Regulation

Linked regulations

Type Regulation
Amends Regulation (EU) 2024/3234
Amends Regulation (EU) 2025/2650
Cites Directive 2013/34/EU
Cites Directive 2013/34/EU
Cites Regulation (EU) No 952/2013
Cites Regulation (EC) No 2173/2005
Cites Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87
Cites Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Cites Directive 2003/4/EC
Cites Directive 2008/99/EC
Cites Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004
Cites Regulation (EU) No 952/2013
Cites Regulation (EU) 2022/2399
Cites Directive (EU) 2019/1937
Cites Regulation (EU) No 182/2011
Repeals Regulation (EU) No 995/2010